Nelson Mandela Essay -- essays research papers

There is no easy walk to exemption anywhere, and many of us will guide to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the cud top of our desires. These ar the words of a man, Nelson Mandela, who fought for something that many would shy onward from. He led the anti-apartheid movement, became the president of the African National Congress younker League, and later became the president of South Africa winning the Nobel Peace Prize. 1942 started Nelson Mandelas fellowship in the racial oppression in South Africa. He united the African National Congress (ANC), led by Anton Lembede. In 1944, Mandela join up with Walter Sisulu, William Nkomo, Oliver R. Tambo, and Ashby P. Mda to form the African National Congress Youth League. Quickly, Mandela became the monument of the ANCYL in 1947 because of his consistent effort and disciplined work. In 1949 the Programme of follow up was accepted as authorized ANC policy. The Programme of Action supported boycott, strike, courteous disobedience, and non-co-operation. Nelson Mandela became the president of the ANCYL in 1952. Under his leadership the ANC began sponsoring nonviolent protests, strikes, boycotts, marches, and other acts of courteous disobedience and in the process fair a target to legal philosophy harassment and arrest. This came to be known as the Defiance Campaign. This marked the blood of mass resistance to apartheid. In 1959 a small group of ANC members stone-broke off and started their own group called the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). And on butt 21, 1960, 20,000 PAC protesters left there homes without passes and joined together in Sharpeville. The police, thought that the group would become unfriendly, opened fire on the protesters. Sixty-Nine Blacks were killed and some other 186 were wounded. After this attack, the South African Government outlawed the ANC and PAC organizations. merely this would not stop Mandela and his companions from fighting the apa rtheid. In 1961 Mandela helped establish the ANCs army wing, known as the Umkhonto we Sizwe -Spear of the Nation-, also known as the M- cast or MK plan named afterward Mandela himself. He was named its commander in chief and was sent to Algeria for military training. In that time 200 acts of sabotage took place. When he returned in 1962, he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for illegal ... ...ed on volume rule. Mandela would lead South Africa as its president until 1999 when he stepped down and Thabo Mbeki was selected president.Mandela worked his agency up through the ranks of the ANC and ANCYL, leading the anti-apartheid movement. What he accomplished while in the ANCYL and in prison changed the way that South Africa is today. Without Mandela blacks would still only be able to use certain bathrooms and would only be able to go in certain places designated for them. This 55-year journey from the African National Congress, to prison, and finally to becoming pr esident and winning the Nobel Peace Prize has made Nelson Mandela a living(a) legend. But in the words of Nelson Mandela himself, I have walked that long passageway to freedom. I have tried not to falter I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a instant here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to grimace back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I take for granted not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended. (pg.625)