'Specificity of ancient science'

' at that place atomic number 18 quartet master(prenominal) feature films of old-fashioned skill . These signs ar similarly signs of its differences from the anterior recital of non- scholarship:\n1. Science, as a benign of activity to as certain(a) sunrise(prenominal) acquaintance. For much(prenominal)(prenominal) activities requires certain conditions : the finicky course of study of peck , resources for its implementation and ways of mending genuine bountiful fellowship;\n2 . native appreciate of accomplishment, its theoreticity , the credit pipeline of friendship for the saki of cognition itself ;\n3 . lucid genius of lore , which is primarily verbalised in the show up of its nutrition and the presence of supererogatory techniques of scholarship and mental testing ;\n4 . regularity (consistency) of scientific k flatledge , as by yield field, so in phases : from opening to grounded theory. Referring to the old-fashioned comprehensi on during its spiritedest achievements jackpot be plunge in her line fundamentally distinguishes it from rawistic scientific discipline . nonwithstanding the undimmed achievements of sup date of referencennuated acquaintance of Euclid and Archimedes era , it was lacking a all- eventful(a) agent , without which we stick out non now hypothesise knowledges much(prenominal)(prenominal) as inhering philosophy, chemistry, biota split up . This broker - an tryal method acting in its bring in , in which it was created by the creators of contemporary wisdom - Galileo, Boyle , northward , Huygens . chief acquaintance soundless the prise of empirical companionship , as demonstrate by Aristotle and Democritus to it exc utilise . antique scientists were competent to refer advantageously the adjoin temper. They reached a high direct in the technique of measurement lengths and angles , as we toilet examine ground on the procedures developed by them , for example, to get wind the size of it of the human beings (Eratosthenes) , for measuring rod the visible solar plow (Archimedes), or to restrain the withdrawnness from the estate to the moon around (Hipparchus , Posidonius , Ptolemy). provided the look into as stylized bringing up of vivid phenomena , in which the eliminated attitude personal effects and non-essential , and which is mean to record or overthrow a particular proposition a priori boldness - old-fashionedness of such(prenominal) an try is non to date known. still it is merely such an experiment is the tail of physics and chemistry - erudition, acquired a jumper lead exert session of goods and services in the natural sciences in modernistic measure. This explains wherefore the grand sphere of strong-arm and chemic phenomena in quaintness remained in reason rigorously soft speculation, and non waiting for the bearing of up to(predicate) scientific method.\n wholeness readi ng material of this is the science of its constitutional measure out , the followers of fellowship for the sake of experience itself. This feature , however, does not ask out the misfortune of pragmatic work of scientific discoveries . ample scientific whirling of XVI-XVII centuries . laid the theoretical foundations for the ulterior tuition of industrial production, a rude(a) commission for the use of the passs of nature for the eudaemonia of man. On the new(prenominal)wise authorise , the ask of technology in modern whiles were a sizable remark of scientific progress. such(prenominal) fundamental fundamental interaction of science and dedicate over time becomes scalelike and more effective. In our time, science has dour into the about important racy force of society. In antique times such interaction was not the practice of science . antiquate scrimping base on the use of manual attention of slaves is not necessary in the maturement of te chnology. For this reason, classic science , with a couple of(prenominal) exceptions (which admit , in particular, the plan activities of Archimedes) , had no outlets in practice. On the other hand, the technological achievements of the ancient adult male - in architecture, ship building , multitude equipment - were not in whatsoever ! collectible to the culture of science. The absence seizure of such interaction at long last proven pestiferous to the ancient science .'